Home Multi-Country Search About Admin Login
Cenozoic
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic
Permian
Carboniferous
Devonian
Silurian
Ordovician
Cambrian
Neoproterozoic
Mesoproterozoic

Search by
Select Region(s) to search
Hold Ctrl (Windows/Linux) or Command (Mac) to select multiple
Kelimoli Formation

Kelimoli Fm


Period: 
Ordovician

Age Interval: 
Darriwilian, (26)


Province: 
Inner Mongolia, Ningxia

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is at Kelimoli south of Lashizhong Temple on Gangder Hill in Wuhai City, Inner Mongolia. The Kelimoli Fm is derived from the Kelimoli Limestone proposed by Guan Shicong and Che Shuzheng in 1955.

Synonym:


Lithology and Thickness

It is dominated by thin-bedded limestone, nodular limestone and black shale, with an increasing argillaceous sediment upward. In the type area, the Kelimoli Fm is 202 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

This formation rests conformably on the thick-bedded limestone of the Zhuozishan Fm

Upper contact

It is disconformably overlain by the calcirudite at the bottom of the Wulalik Fm

Regional extent

The Kelimoli Fm is dominantly exposed in Gangder Hill, Inner Mongolia to Hengshanbao, Lingwu County, Ningxia. Its lithology and thickness vary considerably along the length of its outcrop. In Dongshan, Laoshidan, the Kelimoli Fm recorded a thickness of 202 m, and is composed of nodular limestone and medium- to thin-bedded limestone intercalated with shale in the lower part, interbedded nodular limestone and shale in the middle and intercalation of shale and carbonaceous shale in the upper. At Hatugou, 8 km northwest of Dongshan, it is characterized by limestone intercalated with shale in the lower part and black carbonaceous shale in the upper, with an increasing argillaceous sediment and a thickness below 80 m. From the drilling data, at Renjiazhuang in Lingwu, Ningxia and Hanggaijing in Otog Qianqi, Inner Mongolia, the Kelimoli Fm recorded a thickness of 85 m and 140 m respectively, and consists of mudstone, argillaceous limestone and calcareous mudstone, representing a very low-energy offshore sedimentation. Eastward to Tianchi, Ningxia, the Kelimoli Fm changes into 102 m of limestone and dolomitic limestone.


GeoJSON

null

Fossils


Age 

The Kelimoli Limestone was thought to be Early Ordovician in age. Lu Yanhao (1954) and Mu Enzhi (1959) studied the trilobite and graptolite of the strata, and renamed it the Kelimoli Fm. Zhang Wentang (1962), Chen Junyuan et al. (1984) and An Taixiang et al. (1990) suggested a Llanvirn age for the Kelimoli Fm.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Darriwilian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
469.42

    Ending stage: 
Darriwilian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.65

    Ending date (Ma):  
462.11

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Jianpo Wang and Xiaofeng Wang